In
play, children learn to interact with others and behave according to pr-established rules. Play has also been cited as a tool that children use for
morality development. Prior to 4 months of age, toys for infants should be colorful, high
contrast and simple. She may enjoy toys that make a sound when batted or
kicked, but have limited physical control. By 4 to 7 months old, he can
manipulate objects and use his hands independently, according to the
Consumer Product Safety Commission. From 8 months to 1 year, children
are mastering gross motor skills and learning about object permanence
through play. Push and pull toys are ideal for a young toddler
and he is apt to enjoy a sturdy play set or dollhouse. Toddlers can
begin to work simple puzzles, stack blocks or explore musical
instruments, according to FisherPrice.com. Simple pretend play begins at
this age. From 18 to 24 months, improved fine motor skills and
understanding allow him to use shape sorters. Better verbal skills open
up the beginning of social play behavior. Children may integrate toys
into their pretend play. "Pretend
play consists in part of detaching behavioral routines and objects from their
customary, real-life situational and motivational contexts and using them in a
playful fashion. The child who really
goes to sleep usually does so in bed, at bedtime, and when sleepy. The child who pretends to go to sleep will do
so in other places, times, and psychological states; the routine is
disconnected from its usual situational and psychological context"
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